As former congresswoman Liz Cheney repeatedly and publicly spoke out over the last year about the dangers of a potential return to the White House by former president Donald Trump, Jen Oâ€
Over multiple phone calls, she conveyed to Cheney, a Wyoming Republican and staunch conservative, how much the Biden campaign appreciated her comments and tried to gauge whether she would be open to publicly supporting the Democratic nominee. Then Vice President Kamala Harris rose to the top of the ticket and the campaign leadership felt an endorsement was within reach, so Harris called Cheney herself.
That months-long outreach culminated in Cheneyâ€
And there was a bonus for the Harris team: Two days later, Cheney announced that her father, former vice president Dick Cheney, would also be voting for Harris.
Since Donald Trump first won the Republican nomination in 2016, scores of lifelong Republicans have criticized Trump, many choosing to vote for Democrats and others leaving the GOP altogether. As Trump makes his third run for the White House, the Harris campaign has ramped up its outreach to Republicans — from the rank and file to some of the partyâ€
As polls show Harris and Trump remain in a tight race, the Harris campaign is hoping endorsements from former Republican luminaries will help win over Republican-leaning and independent voters who are deeply opposed to Trump but are struggling with the idea of voting for a Democrat in general or Harris specifically.
Candidates often covet endorsements from the opposing party, as it allows them to expand their appeal to a wider audience. But in the Trump era, many high-profile Republicans are particularly opposed to their nominee, and the Harris campaign hopes their approval could give make it more palatable for ordinary Republicans to break ranks.
Still, given Trumpâ€
“Nobody cares what these disgruntled and deranged people have to say,â€� Karoline Leavitt, a spokeswoman for Trumpâ€
But Harrisâ€
Oâ€
“The Harris-Walz campaign has been putting Republicans front and center in our GOP outreach to explain, in their own words, why they are putting country first and supporting Vice President Harris,� Weatherford said in a statement. “Those Republican voices are critical to create a permission structure that allows conservative-leaning voters to feel more comfortable voting for a Democrat for president.�
Maria Comella, a top aide to former New Jersey governor Chris Christie, recently signed a contract to work on the Harris campaign, helping make its case to Republican voters as well as moderate and independent women, according to two people familiar with the arrangement. Comella, who has worked for a number of Republican officials, also served a stint as chief of staff to then-New York Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo, a Democrat.
The behind-the-scenes work has begun to show some results beyond the Cheneys. Alberto Gonzales, who served as attorney general in the administration of George W. Bush, wrote in Politico on Sept. 12 that he is voting for Harris. On Sept. 18, more than 100 former national security officials from Republican administrations signed a letter endorsing Harris and declaring Trump “unfit to serve.�
The Harris campaign has also initiated outreach to Christie, who ran against Trump in the 2024 Republican primary, although he is not expected to endorse Harris, according to a person who has talked with him speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss a private conversation. Sen. Mitt Romney (R-Utah) is another top target of the Harris campaign, but the senator has not engaged with the campaign and has resisted subtle pressure from Republican officials associated with Harrisâ€
People familiar with Romneyâ€
The work has expanded outside the Harris campaign apparatus. Even before President Joe Biden dropped out of the race, prominent anti-Trump Republicans — including Sarah Longwell, Bill Kristol and Tim Miller of the Bulwark, a center-right online publication that opposes Trump — sent the Democratic campaign the names of prominent Republicans who they thought could be persuaded to endorse the Democrat.
Miller, a former Republican strategist, described his role as “outside cajoler,â€� as he has badgered the Harris campaign to ratchet up its efforts to pitch prominent Republicans on publicly supporting the vice president. He said that when he recently bumped into Mitch Landrieu, a co-chair of Harrisâ€
“Any Democrat who will talk to me, I will tell them, ‘Please reach out and nudge, cajole, these prominent Republicans,â€
Miller said his dream endorsements would be former high-ranking Trump administration officials who have already publicly criticized the former president, including John F. Kelly, Trumpâ€
Some of the endorsements have been organic, without prompting from the Harris campaign.
Jimmy McCain, the son of former senator John McCain (R-Ariz.), reached out to Harris campaign contacts in Arizona, saying he was disturbed by an incident in August at Arlington National Cemetery, when Trump campaign workers confronted an employee who was trying to enforce federal regulations barring partisan political activity at the cemetery.
McCain, who has served nearly two decades in the military, told CNN the Trump campaignâ€
Cheney has said her endorsement of Harris stems from a desire to do everything possible to defeat Trump. It is not enough, she has said, to write in another Republican who may be more palatable but is not on the ballot.
“I think this is going to be an incredibly — potentially incredibly — close race,â€� Cheney said last week at the Cap Times Ideas Fest in Madison, Wis. “I hope itâ€
At the Democratic National Convention last month, the Harris campaign featured a number of Republicans on the main stage, including Kinzinger; Stephanie Grisham, a former press secretary in the Trump White House and top aide to first lady Melania Trump; and Olivia Troye, a former national security aide for Trump.
Troye said in an interview that when prominent conservatives endorse Harris, it creates a “permission structure� for rank-and-file Republicans to join the effort.
“People take a pause and look and say, ‘What is happening here, with all these different leaders and former administration people across all Republican administrations coming forward, and their voices being added to the chorus of why we will not support Trump?â€
Josh Dawsey, Michael Scherer and Jacqueline Alemany contributed to this report.