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Russia is taking a major step toward embracing digital currencies. The country’s Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank have agreed to legalize the use of cryptocurrencies for payments in foreign trade, a landmark move that could transform how Russia conducts international business.
Crypto Gets a Green Light for Cross-Border Transactions
Finance Minister Anton Siluanov announced the decision following a government strategy meeting focused on boosting economic efficiency and ensuring fair business practices. According to Siluanov, the government believes the cryptocurrency sector should be legalized and brought under proper legislative oversight. By doing so, authorities can regulate what has so far been a loosely controlled market.
Allowing crypto for foreign trade aims to reduce Russia’s dependence on traditional banking systems, especially after years of sanctions and restrictions that have limited access to international payment networks. Digital currencies could provide Russian companies with a practical alternative for settling payments with global partners without relying on Western intermediaries.
Why Legalizing Crypto Matters for Russia’s Economy
Siluanov highlighted that cryptocurrencies are not just a tool for payments but also a means for transferring funds internationally. This functionality makes crypto a valuable instrument for cross-border transactions, particularly given Russia’s restricted access to global financial systems like SWIFT.
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The Finance Minister emphasized that legalization does not mean a free-for-all. Regulatory authorities will strengthen oversight to ensure transparency and prevent misuse. The Ministry of Finance plans to collaborate closely with Rosfinmonitoring and other watchdogs to monitor the sector and enforce compliance.
A Strategic Shift Toward Broader Crypto Legalization
This agreement reflects a significant shift in Russia’s stance on digital assets. Over the past year, the government has moved from cautious skepticism to gradual acceptance, even discussing laws that recognize cryptocurrencies as property. With over 20 million Russians now owning crypto, legalizing its use in foreign trade could mark the beginning of a new era, where digital currencies become an integral part of the country’s mainstream economy.
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FAQs
Legalizing crypto helps Russia bypass banking restrictions, making foreign payments faster and more efficient amid global sanctions.
Yes, the government plans strict oversight with agencies like the Central Bank and Rosfinmonitoring to prevent misuse and ensure compliance.
It could boost trade flexibility, attract innovation, and reduce reliance on Western payment systems like SWIFT.
Yes, over 20 million Russians reportedly own crypto, showing strong public interest ahead of official legalization for foreign trade.
